Market Predictions (4/21/07)

Since so many investors look to investment advisers, whom they often call “gurus”, for guidance on the future of the markets, I think it is appropriate to remind my readers of these words of Lao Tzu (the sixth-century Chinese sage):
“Those who have knowledge, don’t predict. Those who predict, don’t have knowledge.”
I try to get a feel on a historical basis and try to set a game plan for the direction of the market.
If the market goes differently from my predictions I have to change my game plan to get the feel of the market.
The object is to get in a rythym or get to feel the beat of the market.
Is that predicting? Its like hearing a song and knowing what the next words are, or the next notes are.
History repeats itself but not always exactly. So getting the feel is important.

Continued:

As an investor looking for guidance from newsletters, blogs, financial publications, and conferences, you should also be mindful of Ralph Waldo Emerson’s words: “Do not go where the path may lead; go instead where there is no path and leave a trail.” Unfortunately, in today’s high-liquidity driven global investment environment, I find it hard to identify an asset class “where there is no path”. There are far too many smart — and not so smart — treasure hunters who have bid up every imaginable investment class right around the world. It is only in the most unusual places that I can find true value (often, however, in assets that are difficult to invest in), as opposed to relative values, which certainly do exist. The problem for investors is that, as the German theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote, “If you board the wrong train, it is no use running along the corridor in the other direction.” (Bonhoeffer opposed Nazism and was executed in prison for his involvement in a plot to overthrow Hitler.)

I mention this because it will become increasingly important for investors not only to decide which asset class train they want to board, but also, and even more importantly, whether they want to board any of the asset trains. If we look at the economic and financial history of capitalism, we can see that over periods of five to ten years there were always some assets that performed well. But there were times, such as in the early 1930s and the 1970s, when very few assets appreciated. Gold and gold shares performed well in the early 1930s. And in the 1970s, precious metals, and energy and energy-related shares, appreciated dramatically. But what were the chances that, in 1929, an investor would have had all his assets in gold, or, in the 1970s, in energy and precious metals-related investments? Moreover, in both cases, these investments had to be liquidated at some point because, as is always the case, “over-staying” eventually leads to huge losses. And this is where I see the biggest problem in the current investment environment. At the beginning of a bull market in an asset class, there are very few participants. But by the tail end of the boom the vast majority of market participants have become convinced that the boom will last forever or that a greater fool will soon emerge and take them out at a higher price. (This is likely to be the thinking among private equity fund managers.) So, in every boom, the majority of investors eventually get caught when the investment bubble bursts, as was the case in 2000 with high-tech stocks and in 2006 with US homes.

When Too Many Investors Think Alike, Nobody is Thinking. A peculiar feature of the bull market in asset prices since 2002 has been that all asset prices around the world have appreciated in concert as a result of highly expansionary monetary policies, which has led to excessive credit growth and a credit bubble of historic proportions. Therefore, if my theory of slower credit growth in future holds, it is conceivable that, for a while at least, all asset markets (with the exception of bonds and cash) could come under pressure, albeit with different intensities.


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